Which of the following lists the three steps of the destructive testing sequence in the correct order?

• A. Band the pieces along the weld axes with the root on the face of the bend; hammer the sample flat; inspect for cracks
• B. Hammer the sample flat; band the pieces; inspect for cracks
• C. Inspect for cracks; band the pieces; hammer the sample flat
• D. Band the pieces; inspect for cracks; hammer the sample flat

Answer: (A)

Destructive bend testing reveals flaws by stressing the weld area during a controlled bend. Start by banding the pieces along the weld axes with the root on the face of the bend to hold everything securely in the correct alignment and place the weld root where the bending will apply the most stress. This clamping fixes the geometry so that when the bend is performed, any defects at the root or along the toes are oriented to open or propagate under load. Next, hammer the sample flat to produce the bend and concentrate the bending stress at the weld region. Flattening helps the material yield and crack in a predictable way if the weld isn’t sound, making cracks more likely to appear at the critical locations. Finally, inspect for cracks carefully along the weld, its toes, and the heat-affected zone to determine whether the weld has passed or failed the acceptance criteria. If the parts aren’t clamped first or the bending isn’t performed in this sequence, cracks may not form where expected or won’t be visible, obscuring the true quality of the weld.